See edes on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "edespäin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s-lative"
},
"expansion": "s-lative singular",
"name": "fi-adverbial-case"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "esi-",
"3": "s",
"id2": "adverbial",
"pos2": "s-lative singular"
},
"expansion": "esi- + -s (s-lative singular)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "esi- + -s (s-lative singular); originally \"forward, forwards\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/esi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "27*F/käsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "esi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edessä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "edestä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eteen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "edeltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "edelle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esille",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "editse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etenkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etenkään",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/esi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "27*F/käsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "comparative",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"f4accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "edes",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "edes",
"name": "fi-adv"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fi-decl-pron/esi-"
},
{
"args": {
"10p": "esille",
"10s": "edelle",
"14s": "etenkin\netenkään",
"1s": "esi-",
"5s": "edessä",
"6s": "edestä",
"7p": "esiin",
"7s": "eteen",
"8p": "esillä",
"8s": "edellä",
"9p": "esiltä",
"9s": "edeltä",
"a10s": "editse",
"a4s": "edes",
"type": "käsi",
"typeno": "27*F",
"word": "esi-"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the inflection table"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "edellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "edellyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "edeltää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "edesauttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "edeskäypä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "edesmennyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "edesottamus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "edespäin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "edestakainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "edestakaisin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "edesvastuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "edesvastuuton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "edetä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "edistyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "edistää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esiintyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esitellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esittäytyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eteinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "etevä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tästedes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vastedes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jopa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sentään"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ainakin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lainkaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ollenkaan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "Is he even able to run?",
"text": "Voiko hän edes juosta?",
"translation": "Is he even able to run?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even (suggesting an absolute minimum in a question)"
],
"id": "en-edes-fi-adv-mJM4Eu1M",
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 36 12 7 16 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 35 10 8 20 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish käsi-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 30 9 10 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -s (adverbial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 7 3 10 20 6 5 8 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 35 14 2 14 14 4 3 5 5 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"english": "You could at least send her/him a postcard.",
"text": "Voisit edes lähettää hänelle kortin.",
"translation": "You could at least send her/him a postcard.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"english": "Give me ten or at least five euros.",
"text": "Anna kymmenen tai edes viisi euroa.",
"translation": "Give me ten or at least five euros.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at least (suggesting an absolute minimum in a positive statement)"
],
"id": "en-edes-fi-adv-B0CxRrIL",
"links": [
[
"at least",
"at least"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ainakin"
},
{
"word": "vähintään"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
32,
38
]
],
"english": "Well, the weather was beautiful anyway.",
"text": "Hyvä, että edes ilma oli kaunis.",
"translation": "Well, the weather was beautiful anyway.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anyway (in any event)"
],
"id": "en-edes-fi-adv-f50atsks",
"links": [
[
"anyway",
"anyway"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kuitenkin"
},
{
"word": "kumminkin"
},
{
"word": "sentään"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
32,
36
]
],
"english": "I live in a house which doesn't even have tap water.",
"text": "Asun talossa, jossa ei ole edes vesijohtoa.",
"translation": "I live in a house which doesn't even have tap water.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
18
]
],
"english": "Without so much as asking, he walked into the room and started digging through their files.",
"text": "Hän käveli huoneeseen kysymättä edes lupaa ja alkoi selailla heidän tiedostojaan.",
"translation": "Without so much as asking, he walked into the room and started digging through their files.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "Don't even think of it!",
"text": "Älä edes kuvittele!",
"translation": "Don't even think of it!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Even NN was not able to help.",
"text": "Edes NN ei osannut auttaa.",
"translation": "Even NN was not able to help.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even, so much as (suggesting the lack of even a minimum of something in a negative statement)"
],
"id": "en-edes-fi-adv-0xF7rFPm",
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
],
[
"so much as",
"so much as"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-kaan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"english": "deceased (compare foregone)",
"text": "edesmennyt",
"translation": "deceased (compare foregone)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "back and forth",
"text": "edestakaisin",
"translation": "back and forth",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
35
]
],
"english": "legal liability (liability in front of the law)",
"text": "edesvastuu",
"translation": "legal liability (liability in front of the law)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for-, fore-, forth (signifies being in front of something, often figuratively)"
],
"id": "en-edes-fi-adv-YkvEVt2K",
"links": [
[
"for-",
"for-"
],
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
],
[
"forth",
"forth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a modifier in compounds) for-, fore-, forth (signifies being in front of something, often figuratively)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a modifier in compounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "from now on",
"text": "tästedes",
"translation": "from now on",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on, onward (in some time-related expressions)"
],
"id": "en-edes-fi-adv-8VcLyqa3",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"onward",
"onward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as headword) on, onward (in some time-related expressions)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as headword"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "14 16 0 12 12 19 27",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "edesauttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 0 12 12 19 27",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "edeskäypä"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 0 12 12 19 27",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "edesmennyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 0 12 12 19 27",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "edesmennä"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 0 12 12 19 27",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "edesottamus"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 0 12 12 19 27",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "edestakaisin"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 0 12 12 19 27",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "edesvastuu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forward, forwards"
],
"id": "en-edes-fi-adv-kDqpeygI",
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"forwards",
"forwards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, dated) forward, forwards"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈedes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞de̞s̠]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-edes"
}
],
"word": "edes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēdēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ēdis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ēdēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēdēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēdis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēdium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēdī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēdibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēdem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēdēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēdīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēdibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēdēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ēdēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aedēs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aedis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ēdis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēdēs<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ēdēs f (genitive ēdis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēdēs<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“temple, shrine, tomb, room\", sing.: \"dwelling (of gods)\", pl.: \"house, abode (for people)”)",
"word": "aedēs"
},
{
"extra": "(“temple, shrine, tomb, room\", sing.: \"dwelling (of gods)\", pl.: \"house, abode (for people)”)",
"word": "alternative form of aedis"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 39 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of aedēs, alternative form of aedis (“temple, shrine, tomb, room\", sing.: \"dwelling (of gods)\", pl.: \"house, abode (for people)”)"
],
"id": "en-edes-la-noun-vBWmFqjE",
"links": [
[
"aedēs",
"aedes#Latin"
],
[
"aedis",
"aedis#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, nonstandard) alternative spelling of aedēs, alternative form of aedis (“temple, shrine, tomb, room\", sing.: \"dwelling (of gods)\", pl.: \"house, abode (for people)”)"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-3",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "edes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Form of the verb edō (“I eat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "edēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "edēs"
},
"expansion": "edēs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 39 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "edō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular future active indicative of edō"
],
"id": "en-edes-la-verb-6h4nu~ja",
"links": [
[
"edō",
"edo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "edes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Form of the verb ēdō (“I dispatch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēdēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "ēdēs"
},
"expansion": "ēdēs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 39 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ēdō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular future active indicative of ēdō"
],
"id": "en-edes-la-verb-EJGOkZ7G",
"links": [
[
"ēdō",
"edo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "edes"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Related to Finnish edessä.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "edes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in front (stationary)"
],
"id": "en-edes-vep-adv-13P8cY6e",
"links": [
[
"in front",
"in front"
]
]
}
],
"word": "edes"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Related to Finnish edessä.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "edes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in front of, at the front of (stationary location)"
],
"id": "en-edes-vep-postp-TyTpFJPf",
"links": [
[
"in front",
"in front"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "edehe"
},
{
"word": "edespäi"
}
]
}
],
"word": "edes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish adverbs",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish käsi-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -s (adverbial)",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/edes",
"Rhymes:Finnish/edes/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "edespäin"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "edesauttaa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "edeskäypä"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "edesmennyt"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "edesmennä"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "edesottamus"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "edestakaisin"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "edesvastuu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s-lative"
},
"expansion": "s-lative singular",
"name": "fi-adverbial-case"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "esi-",
"3": "s",
"id2": "adverbial",
"pos2": "s-lative singular"
},
"expansion": "esi- + -s (s-lative singular)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "esi- + -s (s-lative singular); originally \"forward, forwards\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/esi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "27*F/käsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "esi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edessä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "edestä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eteen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "edeltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "edelle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esille",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "editse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etenkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etenkään",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/esi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "27*F/käsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "comparative",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"f4accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "edes",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "edes",
"name": "fi-adv"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fi-decl-pron/esi-"
},
{
"args": {
"10p": "esille",
"10s": "edelle",
"14s": "etenkin\netenkään",
"1s": "esi-",
"5s": "edessä",
"6s": "edestä",
"7p": "esiin",
"7s": "eteen",
"8p": "esillä",
"8s": "edellä",
"9p": "esiltä",
"9s": "edeltä",
"a10s": "editse",
"a4s": "edes",
"type": "käsi",
"typeno": "27*F",
"word": "esi-"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "the inflection table"
},
{
"word": "edellinen"
},
{
"word": "edellyttää"
},
{
"word": "edeltää"
},
{
"word": "edesauttaa"
},
{
"word": "edeskäypä"
},
{
"word": "edesmennyt"
},
{
"word": "edesottamus"
},
{
"word": "edespäin"
},
{
"word": "edestakainen"
},
{
"word": "edestakaisin"
},
{
"word": "edesvastuu"
},
{
"word": "edesvastuuton"
},
{
"word": "edetä"
},
{
"word": "edistyä"
},
{
"word": "edistää"
},
{
"word": "esiintyä"
},
{
"word": "esine"
},
{
"word": "esitellä"
},
{
"word": "esittäytyä"
},
{
"word": "esittää"
},
{
"word": "eteinen"
},
{
"word": "etevä"
},
{
"word": "tästedes"
},
{
"word": "vastedes"
},
{
"word": "jopa"
},
{
"word": "sentään"
},
{
"word": "ainakin"
},
{
"word": "lainkaan"
},
{
"word": "ollenkaan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "Is he even able to run?",
"text": "Voiko hän edes juosta?",
"translation": "Is he even able to run?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even (suggesting an absolute minimum in a question)"
],
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"english": "You could at least send her/him a postcard.",
"text": "Voisit edes lähettää hänelle kortin.",
"translation": "You could at least send her/him a postcard.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"english": "Give me ten or at least five euros.",
"text": "Anna kymmenen tai edes viisi euroa.",
"translation": "Give me ten or at least five euros.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at least (suggesting an absolute minimum in a positive statement)"
],
"links": [
[
"at least",
"at least"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ainakin"
},
{
"word": "vähintään"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
32,
38
]
],
"english": "Well, the weather was beautiful anyway.",
"text": "Hyvä, että edes ilma oli kaunis.",
"translation": "Well, the weather was beautiful anyway.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anyway (in any event)"
],
"links": [
[
"anyway",
"anyway"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kuitenkin"
},
{
"word": "kumminkin"
},
{
"word": "sentään"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
32,
36
]
],
"english": "I live in a house which doesn't even have tap water.",
"text": "Asun talossa, jossa ei ole edes vesijohtoa.",
"translation": "I live in a house which doesn't even have tap water.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
18
]
],
"english": "Without so much as asking, he walked into the room and started digging through their files.",
"text": "Hän käveli huoneeseen kysymättä edes lupaa ja alkoi selailla heidän tiedostojaan.",
"translation": "Without so much as asking, he walked into the room and started digging through their files.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "Don't even think of it!",
"text": "Älä edes kuvittele!",
"translation": "Don't even think of it!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Even NN was not able to help.",
"text": "Edes NN ei osannut auttaa.",
"translation": "Even NN was not able to help.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even, so much as (suggesting the lack of even a minimum of something in a negative statement)"
],
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
],
[
"so much as",
"so much as"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-kaan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"english": "deceased (compare foregone)",
"text": "edesmennyt",
"translation": "deceased (compare foregone)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "back and forth",
"text": "edestakaisin",
"translation": "back and forth",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
35
]
],
"english": "legal liability (liability in front of the law)",
"text": "edesvastuu",
"translation": "legal liability (liability in front of the law)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for-, fore-, forth (signifies being in front of something, often figuratively)"
],
"links": [
[
"for-",
"for-"
],
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
],
[
"forth",
"forth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a modifier in compounds) for-, fore-, forth (signifies being in front of something, often figuratively)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a modifier in compounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "from now on",
"text": "tästedes",
"translation": "from now on",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on, onward (in some time-related expressions)"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"onward",
"onward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as headword) on, onward (in some time-related expressions)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as headword"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish dated terms",
"Finnish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"forward, forwards"
],
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"forwards",
"forwards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, dated) forward, forwards"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈedes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞de̞s̠]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-edes"
}
],
"word": "edes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēdēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ēdis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ēdēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēdēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēdis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēdium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēdī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēdibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēdem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēdēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēdīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēdibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēdēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ēdēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aedēs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aedis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ēdis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēdēs<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ēdēs f (genitive ēdis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēdēs<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“temple, shrine, tomb, room\", sing.: \"dwelling (of gods)\", pl.: \"house, abode (for people)”)",
"word": "aedēs"
},
{
"extra": "(“temple, shrine, tomb, room\", sing.: \"dwelling (of gods)\", pl.: \"house, abode (for people)”)",
"word": "alternative form of aedis"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin nonstandard terms",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of aedēs, alternative form of aedis (“temple, shrine, tomb, room\", sing.: \"dwelling (of gods)\", pl.: \"house, abode (for people)”)"
],
"links": [
[
"aedēs",
"aedes#Latin"
],
[
"aedis",
"aedis#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, nonstandard) alternative spelling of aedēs, alternative form of aedis (“temple, shrine, tomb, room\", sing.: \"dwelling (of gods)\", pl.: \"house, abode (for people)”)"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-3",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "edes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Form of the verb edō (“I eat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "edēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "edēs"
},
"expansion": "edēs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "edō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular future active indicative of edō"
],
"links": [
[
"edō",
"edo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "edes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Form of the verb ēdō (“I dispatch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēdēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "ēdēs"
},
"expansion": "ēdēs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ēdō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular future active indicative of ēdō"
],
"links": [
[
"ēdō",
"edo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "edes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Veps adverbs",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps postpositions"
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Finnish edessä.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "edes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in front (stationary)"
],
"links": [
[
"in front",
"in front"
]
]
}
],
"word": "edes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Veps adverbs",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps postpositions"
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Finnish edessä.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "edes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "postp",
"related": [
{
"word": "edehe"
},
{
"word": "edespäi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in front of, at the front of (stationary location)"
],
"links": [
[
"in front",
"in front"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
]
}
],
"word": "edes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for edes meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.